ChefSums: Recipe Costing & GP

Apple crumble and custard: how much it costs to make, per portion

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Green apples baked under a butter and demerara crumble, served with 100 ml of hot custard. Twelve portions costed from JJ Foodservice prices dated 10 October 2026; the sugars are Morrisons shelf prices from the same day.

Apple and rhubarb crumble with a jug of custard
Photo: Dinner at the Greenbank Hotel, Falmouth, Cornwall - Rhubarb and Apple Crumble with custard (42643631792) by CharmaineZoe's Marvelous Melange from England, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; cropped and resized. A licensed photo of the dish, not the exact costing below.
Ingredients per portion£0.77
Batch of 12£9.22
Menu price · ChefSums' sample pub menu£7.50 inc VAT (£6.25 ex) · 88% GP
Lowest price · 68% GP£2.88 inc VAT (£2.40 ex)

The menu price is the one ChefSums uses for this dish on its sample pub menu, a realistic UK menu price (also on the restaurant menu £7.50). The lowest price is the one that just reaches 68% GP, the UK food GP benchmark (UKHospitality × Christie & Co, 2022: 65.9–69% food GP across every segment). It covers the ingredients at a normal margin, not staff, rent or energy, and most cafés, pubs and takeaways charge more for simple dishes. Check what places near you charge. GP is worked out on the ex-VAT price.

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Ingredients and cost, 12 portions

IngredientPack pricePack sizeUsedCost
Green apples (whole weight)£16.9912000 g2400 g£3.40
Caster sugar£4.202000 g120 g£0.25
Ground cinnamon£8.99390 g5 g£0.12
Plain flour£12.4916000 g450 g£0.35
Unsalted butter£30.495000 g225 g£1.37
Demerara sugar£3.301000 g225 g£0.74
Custard, ready to serve£2.491000 ml1200 ml£2.99
Batch total£9.22
Per portion (÷ 12)£0.77

Cost per line is pack price × (amount used ÷ pack size), the same sum the tool runs. Change one pack price and every line that uses it moves.

What it really costs: waste and staff time

Ingredients£0.77
Waste allowance, 5% (trim, ends, the odd one binned)£0.04
Staff time: 30 min hands-on for the batch of 12 at £12.71/hr + 25% on-cost£0.66
Food, waste and staff per portion£1.47

At the sample pub menu price (£6.25 ex VAT) that is 24% of the price, before rent, energy and everything else. Many UK sites aim to keep food plus staff (prime cost) at or under 60–65% of sales. The staff line counts hands-on prep only, not unattended cooking, and uses the April 2026 National Living Wage; put your own rate, minutes and waste in the calculator's real cost section or the prime cost calculator. Every dish side by side: the UK dish cost index.

Method

  1. Peel, core and slice the apples; toss with the caster sugar and cinnamon and spread in a buttered tray.
  2. Rub the butter into the flour until it looks like breadcrumbs, then stir in the demerara.
  3. Scatter the crumble over the fruit and bake at 180 °C for 35-40 minutes until golden and bubbling.
  4. Cut into twelve and serve with 100 ml of hot custard.

Costing notes

The apples are costed on whole weight: at the 78% usable yield in our apple yield page, 2.4 kg as bought gives about 1.9 kg of peeled, cored fruit. Bramleys are the classic crumble apple but JJ did not list them that day; they cook down more, so allow a little extra weight.

The custard is £0.25 a portion. A pudding like this at £0.77 a portion is where a menu earns its margin, so make sure the custard jug isn't free-poured.

Where the prices came from

JJ Foodservice collection prices as shown on its public search pages on 10 October 2026 (delivery runs about £1-2 a case higher; one line JJ listed on delivery only is marked). Lines JJ did not list that day are Morrisons shelf prices from its website on the same day, marked on each line; a supermarket pack usually costs more per kilo than a wholesale case. JJ does not label VAT on most lines: raw food is zero-rated in the UK, while soft drinks, alcohol, confectionery and some ingredients carry standard-rate VAT. Your supplier's price is the one that matters: open the recipe and type it in.

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