ChefSums: Recipe Costing & GP

How many portions are in a kilo of rice, pasta or mince?

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Portions per kilo = 1,000 ÷ grams per portion: at the portions in ChefSums' costed dishes, 1 kg of dry rice is 12.5 portions (80 g each), 1 kg of dry pasta is 10.0 (100 g) and 1 kg of raw mince is 6.7 (150 g). Those portion weights come from our own costed recipes, priced from wholesale pack prices dated on each dish page; your own spec sheet is the number that counts.

Portion chart from our costed dishes

IngredientGrams per portionPortions per kgCost per portionUsed in
Basmati rice (dry)80 g12.5£0.12 at £1.50/kgChicken tikka masala with rice
Spaghetti (dry)100 g10.0£0.20 at £1.96/kgSpaghetti bolognese
Beef mince (raw), cottage pie150 g6.7£1.12 at £7.50/kgCottage pie
Beef mince (raw), bolognese150 g6.7£1.12 at £7.50/kgSpaghetti bolognese
Beef mince (raw), lasagne150 g6.7£1.12 at £7.50/kgBeef lasagne with garlic bread
Beef mince (raw), chilli150 g6.7£1.12 at £7.50/kgChilli con carne with rice
Macaroni (dry)100 g10.0£0.18 at £1.80/kgMacaroni cheese

Method: grams per portion = recipe quantity ÷ portions in the batch; portions per kg = 1,000 ÷ grams per portion; cost per portion = pack price ÷ pack weight × grams. Prices are the wholesale pack prices on each dish page (dated there). Dry weights for rice and pasta; raw weight for mince.

Any portion size: the quick table

Portion60 g75 g80 g100 g125 g150 g180 g200 g
Portions per kg16.713.312.510.08.06.75.65.0
Kg for 50 covers3.003.754.005.006.257.509.0010.00

Dry weight or cooked weight?

Order and cost rice and pasta on the dry weight, because that is what the invoice is priced on. Rice and pasta take on water as they cook, so a cooked-weight portion goes further than the same dry weight suggests; mince loses water and fat, so it goes the other way. Cooking gain and loss vary with the product and the method, so weigh one batch before and after and put that ratio on your spec sheet (the yield calculator does the sum). For joints, see cooked vs raw weight.

Questions chefs ask

How much rice do I need for 50 people?

At 80 g of dry rice each, 50 × 80 g = 4.0 kg dry. Round up for a buffet, where people serve themselves.

How much pasta per person for a main?

Our costed bolognese uses 100 g of dry spaghetti a portion, which is 10 portions from a kilo.

How many burgers from a kilo of mince?

1,000 ÷ the raw patty weight. Our costed beef burger's patty weight is on its dish page; a 113 g (quarter-pound) raw patty gives 8 from a kilo with 96 g left over.

Scale any recipe to a cover count with the recipe scaler; for event quantities see how much food to buy per person for 50 guests.

More chef questions: Food cost % by venue type · Menu price multiplier table · Pub food and drink GP mix · Cooked vs raw weight · Kitchen energy cost per dish · Kitchen staff cost 2026/27 · Sunday roast cost per cover · Prep par and shelf life · UK wholesale staple prices

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